Does Medicare Cover Hospice?

Medicare covers hospice services for the terminally ill. To qualify, at least one doctor must certify you as terminally ill with a life expectancy of six months or less. In 2020, 1.7 million Medicare beneficiaries used hospice services.

Rachel Christian, writer and researcher for RetireGuide
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    Rachel Christian

    Rachel Christian

    Financial Writer and Certified Educator in Personal Finance

    Rachel Christian is a writer and researcher for RetireGuide. She covers annuities, Medicare, life insurance and other important retirement topics. Rachel is a member of the Association for Financial Counseling & Planning Education.

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  • Published: June 19, 2020
  • Updated: May 8, 2023
  • 4 min read time
  • This page features 7 Cited Research Articles
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APA Christian, R. (2023, May 8). Does Medicare Cover Hospice? RetireGuide.com. Retrieved June 9, 2023, from https://www.retireguide.com/medicare/services/hospice/

MLA Christian, Rachel. "Does Medicare Cover Hospice?" RetireGuide.com, 8 May 2023, https://www.retireguide.com/medicare/services/hospice/.

Chicago Christian, Rachel. "Does Medicare Cover Hospice?" RetireGuide.com. Last modified May 8, 2023. https://www.retireguide.com/medicare/services/hospice/.

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Hospice care focuses on the quality of life for people with terminal illnesses. It is meant to provide comfort and compassion for those in the final phases of incurable diseases.

Many people who receive hospice care have cancer. Others may have kidney failure, heart disease, dementia or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Hospice care is most often utilized by patients who have exhausted all other treatment options.

People enrolled in Medicare must meet certain requirements to receive the hospice benefit.

To receive hospice care, Medicare requires you to:
  • Get your hospice doctor and your regular doctor — if you have one — to certify that you are terminally ill with a life expectancy of six months or less.
  • Accept comfort care — also known as palliative care — instead of care meant to cure your disease.
  • Sign a statement electing hospice care to manage your terminal illness.

Hospice Coverage with Medicare

All hospice-related services are covered under Medicare Part A.

If you are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan, these services are also covered.

If you were in a Medicare Advantage plan before your hospice care began, you can stay in that plan.

Hospice Services Covered by Medicare
  • Doctor visits
  • Nursing care
  • Hospice aide and homemaker services
  • Prescription drugs for symptom control and pain relief
  • Physical and occupational therapy
  • Social work services
  • Dietary counseling
  • Medical equipment and supplies
  • Grief counseling for you and your family
  • Short-term respite care (if a family member or caregiver needs rest, you can get inpatient respite care in a Medicare-approved facility)
  • Short-term inpatient care for pain and symptom management

While Medicare covers an extensive list of hospice care services, there are a few notable rules and exceptions.

Any care you receive must be arranged or administered by your designated hospice medical team.

To receive care from a different hospice, you must change your hospice provider.

You can still see your regular doctor if you select them as the attending medical professional who supervises your hospice care.

If you want to receive treatment to help cure your terminal illness, you cannot do so as a hospice patient. However, you have the right to stop hospice care at any time.

Likewise, prescription drugs meant to cure your disease instead of merely managing symptoms or providing pain relief may or may not be covered by Medicare.

Medicare does not cover room and board if you live in a nursing home or a hospice inpatient facility. However, some short-term inpatient care may be covered.

Finally, emergency room visits and ambulance transportation are only covered if these services are arranged by your hospice team or are unrelated to your terminal illness.

Tip
Medicare offers a Hospice Compare Tool on its website where you can search for hospice-related services in your area.
Source: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

Medicare Costs for Hospice Care

Thankfully for patients and their families, there is little to no cost for Medicare hospice.

The only services you may need to pay for include:
  1. No more than a $5 copayment for each prescription drug used for pain relief or symptom control while you're at home.
  2. Up to 5 percent of the Medicare-approved amount for inpatient respite care.

It is also important to note that your monthly Medicare Part B premium doesn’t go away once you start hospice care. You will need to continue paying this each month.

If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, you will also need to continue paying those premiums, unless you decide to drop the policy and stick exclusively with Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

Frequently Asked Questions About Medicare's Coverage for Hospice

How do I find a hospice provider who accepts Medicare?
To find a hospice provider, talk to your doctor, or call your state hospice organization. You can also visit Medicare.gov to find hospice providers in your area.
How long will Medicare pay for hospice services?
Hospice care is intended for people with a life expectancy of six months or less. If you live longer than six months, Medicare will continue to cover the cost of your hospice care. However, you will need a medical director or other hospice doctor to recertify you as eligible for coverage.
Can you stop hospice care if needed?
Yes. You always have the right to stop hospice care at any time. You will just need to sign a form acknowledging when you want your hospice services to end.
Last Modified: May 8, 2023

7 Cited Research Articles

  1. U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2022, July 1). Hospice Care Index Technical Report. Retrieved from https://www.cms.gov/files/document/hospice-care-index-hci-technical-reportjuly-2022.pdf
  2. U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2022, February). Medicare Hospice Benefits. Retrieved from https://www.medicare.gov/Pubs/pdf/02154-medicare-hospice-benefits.pdf
  3. American Cancer Society. (2019, May 10). What is Hospice Care? Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/treatment/end-of-life-care/hospice-care/what-is-hospice-care.html
  4. Mayo Clinic. (2019, January 30). Hospice care: Comforting the terminally ill. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/end-of-life/in-depth/hospice-care/art-20048050
  5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Medicare Hospice Benefits. Retrieved from https://www.medicare.gov/Pubs/pdf/02154-medicare-hospice-benefits.pdf
  6. Medicare.gov. (n.d.). Hospice Care Coverage. Retrieved from https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/hospice-care
  7. Medicare.gov. (n.d.). How hospice works. Retrieved from https://www.medicare.gov/what-medicare-covers/what-part-a-covers/how-hospice-works